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This information was initially released on October 21, 2010.
Mixed paper ballot and DREs with VVPAT For more details, visit Verified Voting.
Required hand count of a sample of ballots in addition to other counting methods Mix of recount and retabulation Precincts that count paper ballots by hand on election day also conduct recounts by hand. See the West Virginia Code of State Rules, Rule Series 153-20, “Procedure for Recount of Election Results,” Rule 153-20-2, “Definitions,” Subsection 2.5, “Paper ballot”: http://apps.sos.wv.gov/adlaw/csr/rule.aspx?rule=153-20. For counties using optical scan tabulators or direct-recording machines (DREs) with voter-verified paper audit trails (VVPATs), the West Virginia Best Practices Guide to Canvass, Recount and Contest Procedure states: In electronically tabulated counties, if a candidate does not specify precincts, and requests the entire county, then the 5% recount method will be used. If specific precincts are recounted, then each precinct shall be hand counted including paper rolls from touch screen machines. See page 24: http://www.sos.wv.gov/elections/election-administrators-center/Elections.... The “5% recount method” refers to the procedure outlined in the West Virginia Code, which states that, for every recount, “at least five percent of the precincts are to be chosen at random” and in these precincts, the VVPATs are to be counted by hand. If there is a difference between the hand count and the machine count of more than one percent, or if the hand count results in a different outcome, all VVPATs are to be counted by hand. See the West Virginia Code, Chapter 3, “Elections,” Article 4A, “Electronic Voting Systems, Section 3-4A-28, “Post-election custody and inspection of vote-recording devices and electronic poll books; canvass and recounts,” Subsections (c) and (d): http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/03/code/WVC 3 - 4 A- 28 .htm.
Candidate-initiated Voter-initiated
Candidate determines how many/which precincts to recount Any candidate on the ballot may request a recount. There are no restrictions listed regarding the type of election in which a recount may be requested, or limiting the eligibility of certain offices for a recount. See the Article 6, “Conduct and Administration of Elections,” Section 3-6-9, Subsections (b) and (c): http://tinyurl.com/WVCode369. Candidates may request all or only a limited number of precincts. If the first candidate does not request all precincts, other candidates for that office may file a later request to recount the remaining precincts, but each precinct may only be recounted once. See Section 3-6-9, Subsection (f). Timing: Recount requests must be made within 48 hours after the announcement of the initial canvass results, and notice must be sent to all concerned parties within 48 hours after this filing. The recount shall be set for no sooner than three days after the serving of the notice. See Section 3-6-9, Subsections (b), (c), and (f).
Voters may request recounts for initiatives/questions The law regarding voter-initiated recounts in West Virginia is not as thorough as that regarding candidate-initiated recounts, though several statutes on recount procedure mention that a recount may be brought by “any qualified individual,” which includes “a voter affected by an issue, other than an individual's candidacy, on the ballot.” See Section 3-4A-28, Subsection (c). Voters may also request a recount on special elections held for the charter and incorporation of a municipality. See Chapter 8, “Municipal Corporations,” Article 3, “Framing and Adopting an Original Charter....,” Section 8-3-6, “Same -- Special election... recount”: http://tinyurl.com/WVCode836. Timing: The same timing requirements appear to apply to voter initiated recounts as candidate initiated recounts: requests must be filed within 48 hours; notice served to all interested parties within another 48 hours; and the recount begun no sooner than three days of this notice. See Rule 153-20-3, “Requesting a Recount”: http://apps.sos.wv.gov/adlaw/csr/rule.aspx?rule=153-20.
Initiator pays deposit or bond before recount Payer of costs depends on outcome of recount Candidates are required to pay a bond, not to exceed $300, and are liable for the full costs of the recount if the election result is not changed. If the outcome of the election is altered, the bond is refunded. See Section 3-6-9, Subsections (h) and (j).
Paid entirely by initiator (varies) Initiator pays deposit or bond before recount Payer of costs depends on outcome of recount (varies) Initiators are required to pay a bond, not to exceed $300, and are liable for the full costs of the recount if the election result is not changed. If the outcome of the election is altered, the bond is refunded. See Rule 153-20-4, “Preparation,” Subsection 4.7. For recounts regarding municipal charters, the initiator is responsible for the full cost of the recount. See Section 8-3-6.
Statutes specify that recount must be public Party/candidate or initiator has statutory authority to appoint challengers No statutory guidance for recount observers According to the West Virginia Code of State Rules,“the general public shall be freely admitted to the room where the recount is being conducted.” See Rule 153-20-6, “Conducting the Recount,” Subsection 6.2. Recount initiators are allowed to appoint a representative who may not only observe the recount but question ballots. See Rule 153-20-6, Subsections 6.2a through 6.2c.
Statutory guidance provided Like many states, the statutory guidance provided for determining voter intent in West Virginia is not detailed, but simply states that “Any ballot or part of a ballot from which it is impossible to determine the elector's choice of candidates shall not be counted as to the candidates affected thereby.” See Section 3-6-7, “Ballot irregularities; procedures”: http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/ChapterEntire.cfm?chap=03&art=6§ion=7#06. During a recount, if the counting team “cannot agree on the intent of the voter’s markings on a ballot,” the ballot is to “remain questioned” and is not counted. See Rule 153-20-6, Subsection 6.3.b.
State has audit laws See: http://www.ceimn.org/state-audit-legislation-reference-guide/west_virginia.

