Oklahoma Recount Laws

This information was initially released on October 21, 2010. Note: The website hosting Oklahoma's Statutes does not allow for us to link to individual statutes or sections. The index for all statutes cited below can be found at: http://www.lsb.state.ok.us/osstatuestitle.html. The entire Election Code may also be viewed in its entirety at: http://law.justia.com/oklahoma/codes/os26.html. The Oklahoma Administrative Code is available online and links have been included in the text below.

Voting System Used: 

Paper ballot (optical scanners, hand counted paper ballots, or a mix) For more details, visit Verified Voting.

 

Counting Method: 

Mix of recount and retabulation Counting method chosen by initiator Both voters and candidates may request that ballots be recounted by hand. If they provide no preference regarding the counting method, ballots will by default be retabulated. See the Oklahoma Statutes, Title 26, “Elections,” Section 26-8-111, Subsection (A). Oklahoma statute explicitly states that “All ballots, including absentee ballots and any counted provisional ballots, cast in the election in the county shall be recounted.” See Section 230:45-3-39.

Initiating Mechanism: 

Candidate-initiated Voter-initiated Election official-initiated Election Official-Initiated Recounts: The Oklahoma Statutes contain provisions for election officials to retabulate ballots on election night. Given that this takes place before the election results have been certified, it might more properly be considered a “recanvass,” although both Oklahoma's Statutes and Code refers to it as a “recount.” See Section 26-7-134.1, “Voting devices – Recounts,” as well as Rule 230:35-3-85.1, “Election night recounts”: http://www.oar.state.ok.us/viewhtml/230_35-3-85.1.htm. Timing: Election official-initiated recanvasses must be conducted before the election results have been certified.

Candidate-Initiated Options: 

Candidate determines how many/which precincts to recount Any candidate in any election may request a recount. See the Oklahoma Statutes, Section 26-8-111, Subsection (A), as well as the Oklahoma Administrative Code, Rule 230:45-3-1, “Filing for recount; petition, deposit required”: http://www.oar.state.ok.us/viewhtml/230_45-3-1.htm. Timing: Candidates must submit their request by 5 p.m. the Friday following the election. See Rule 230:45-3-1, Subsection (a). The recount itself must begin not less than three and not more than ten days after the request is filed. See the Oklahoma Statutes, Section 26-8-111, Subsection (A).

Voter-Initiated Options: 

Close vote margin required Voters determine how many/which precincts to recount Voters may request recounts for initiatives/questions For a voter to initiate a recount on an issue or question, the election result must fall within a specified close vote margin, and the petition must be accompanied by a given number of signatures by other voters. The specifics of these requirements vary depending on the number of votes cast on the issue. If 15,000 or more votes are cast on the issue, the vote margin must be 150 or less, and 150 registered voters must sign the recount petition. If less than 15,000 votes are cast, the margin must be 1% or less and the petition must include signatures from “a number of registered voters who participated in the election equal to one percent (1%) or more of the total votes cast for and against the issue.” See Section 26-8-111, Subsections (B) and (C). The pertinent statute on this matter also distinguishes between those issues and questions requiring a simple majority to be passed and those requiring more than a simple majority. For those requiring a simple majority, the margin is to be calculated as the difference between the votes cast for and against the issue. For those requiring more than a simple majority, the margin is to be calculated as the difference between the votes cast for the issue and the number of votes required for the issue to be approved. Recounts are not allowed for issues or recounts in any statewide election. See Section 26-8-111, Subsection (E). They are allowed on questions for “counties, municipalities, school districts and any other entity authorized to call elections.” See the Oklahoma Administrative Code, Rule 230:45-3-34, “Types of elections affected”: http://www.oar.state.ok.us/viewhtml/230_45-3-34.htm. Voters requesting a recount may do so for all counties in which the issue is on the ballot, or they may select particular counties. However, the Administrative Code also specifies that “All ballots, including absentee ballots and any counted provisional ballots, cast in the election in the county shall be recounted.” See Rule 230:45-3-39, “All ballots must be counted”: http://www.oar.state.ok.us/viewhtml/230_45-3-39.htm. Timing: Voters must submit their request by 5 p.m. the Friday following the election. See Rule 230:45-3-1, Subsection (a). The recount itself must begin not less than three and not more than 10 days after the recount is requested. See Section 26-8-111, Subsection (A).

Cost for Candidate-Initiated Recounts: 

Initiator pays set or per jurisdiction fee Initiator pays deposit or bond before recount Payer of costs depends on outcome of recount The cost charged to a candidate initiating a recount depends on the counting method that they request: The cost for retabulation conducted by machine is $600 per county. The cost for a recount conducted by hand is $600 for the first 3,000 ballots to be counted, and $600 for each additional 6,000 ballots, or fraction thereof, per county. Requests for both retabulations and hand recounts for statewide offices (all those filed with the State Election Board) must include an additional $300 beyond the amounts listed above. See Section 26-8-111, Subsection (A). If the recount shows the initiating candidate to be the actual winner, all fees paid are refunded to the candidate. See Section 26-8-117, “Expenses of recount.”

Cost for Voter-Initiated Recounts: 

Initiator pays set or per jurisdiction fee Initiator pays deposit or bond before recount Payer of costs depends on outcome of recount The cost charged to a voter initiating a recount depends on the counting method that they request: The cost for retabulation conducted by machine is $600 per county. The cost for a recount conducted by hand is $600 for the first 3,000 ballots to be counted, and $600 for each additional 6,000 ballots, or fraction thereof, per county. Requests for both retabulations and hand recounts for statewide offices (all those filed with the State Election Board) must include an additional $300 beyond the amounts listed above. See Section 26-8-111, Subsection (A). If the recount shows the side of the question represented by the initiating party to be the actual winner, all fees paid are to be refunded. See Section 26-8-117, “Expenses of recount.”

Challengers and Observers: 

Statutes specify that recount must be public Party/candidate or initiator has statutory authority to appoint challengers No statutory guidance for recount observers The Oklahoma Administrative Code specifies that the state's Open Meeting Act applies to recounts. See Rule 230:43-3-16, “Open Meeting Act applies”: http://www.oar.state.ok.us/viewhtml/230_45-3-16.htm. Recount initiators are entitled to appoint a “watcher” at each counting location during a recount. Watchers may challenge ballots, but only in writing. See Section 26-8-114, “Procedure for recount – Determination of validity of ballots – Watchers and counters,” Subsection (A).

Rules for Determining Voter Intent: 

Statutory guidance provided Secretary of State or Election Board responsible for defining intent Section 26-7-127, “Rules governing counting,” clarifies that the same rules govern both counting and recounting. Subsection (2) states that valid markings will be defined by the State Election Board, and Subsection (3) states that any other marks, even those which may show intention of the voter, are not to be counted. However, currently all instructions previously included in the Administrative Code regarding valid marks, and other instructions to ballot counters, have been revoked. See Title 230, “State Election Board,” Chapter 35, “Election Conduct”: http://tinyurl.com/OACTitle35. The rules regarding recounts, however, do not appear to be so revoked and can be found in Rule 230:45-5-19, “Counters shall observe rules”: http://www.oar.state.ok.us/viewhtml/230_45-5-19.htm.

Audit Laws: 

State does not have audit laws As of our most recent update (September 2010), Oklahoma does not have audit laws.